In an open study, superficial and cutaneous mycoses in JANBAZAN, a total number of 273 janbaz confined to the DORMITORIES in Tehran had gone under study. Among these, 104 had suspected superficial and cutaneous infections (38.09%). In total, 23 janbaz were infected with Tinea versicolor (22.2%), 13 case with pityrosporosis (12.5%) and 4 case with Erythrasma (3.8%). The most Common infections appeared to be in ages ranging from 25-29 Years of age (45%). In this respect, dominacy of disease were as follows: T.V. (57.5%), P.O. (32.5%) and Erythrasma (10%). The most prominent location of infection on the body surfaces, due to Tinea versicolor, were neck (31 %), chest (26%), back (26%), arms (8%), axilla (6%) and abdomine (3%). Most common sites being infected with p.a. was The head (100%). Infection with Erythrasma appeared to be mostly on groin (75%) and axilla region (25%). The fungal elements isolated from the media (150 case) were Malassieza in 12 case isolated from bedsheet, 11 case (92%) and physiotherapeutic bed 1 case (8%) persent.      

Background: After 16 years from the end of "Holy Defense" we are still confronted with physical and mental ailments of "JANBAZAN" (devoted combatants) and "Azadegan" (captives).Regarding the pivotal role of clients" perspectives on health services quality this study was conducted to assess the level of satisfaction of JANBAZAN and Azadegan who referred to Bonyad JANBAZAN in Kerman city, from the health services quality. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study during a 4 months period in 2004, 384 individuals of JANBAZAN and Azadegan were randomly selected (one from every ten clients) and were interviewed by a questionnaire consisting baseline questions and also 31 questions requesting the clients" level of satisfaction using Likert scale ranging from highly unsatisfied (score 1) to highly satisfied (score 5). Content validity of the questionnaire was established by an extensive literature review and an experts panel. To examine the internal consistency Cronbach's alpha was calculated as 0.97.Results: The mean (±SD) of age of the sample was 39.2 ±5.8 and 99.7% were male. The highest mean satisfaction score (3.5) was to the question asking "How were the behavior of physician in out patient services and the highest unsatisfaction rate (41.7%) was related to the results of therapeutic interventions offered by the physicians. Conclusion: The result clarifies the need for promotion in provision of health services to these brave individuals.

Toddy’s in performing nursing care, in the study of JANBAZAN patients the important problem that always need to pay attention, is achievement to ideal qualification of nursing care and patients satisfaction .the study of patient satisfaction from the method of performing the services is one of the most usual method that is Used for evaluation of nursing care performances. The aim of this study is assessing of the JANBAZANs, satisfaction from medical health service.Methods: This research was a descriptive cross-sectional study that for evaluating of JANBAZANs satisfaction from delivery of medical health services. In this research the number of samples was 138 janbaz selected randomly, and their satisfaction from services measured by questionnaires.Results: The finding showed that most satisfaction was about outpatient service (%80), inpatient service (63/5), drug service (63/3) rehabilitation service (%65) and instrument medical service (%43). there was significant Relation between satisfaction of outpatient service and marital status (p<0.04). also there was significant relation between satisfaction from inpatient service and location of residence (p<0.03) and there was signification relation between satisfaction and kind disability (P<0.01). The result of this research generally show that the score of JANBAZAN satisfaction from outpatient, inpatient and drug services is high, so recommended a more care full planning in relation to other medical health services in order to increasing of JANBAZANs, satisfaction.

Loss of lives and properties caused by natural or man-made disasters, such as earthquake and fire, is a common issue. However, there are some buildings, which are more vulnerable to mentioned disasters due to the excessive number of residents and stories. DORMITORIES are highly vulnerable because not only they meet the above conditions, but also residents’ including students’ and employees’ lack of preparation and awareness about the ways of facing with danger increases their vulnerability. In this paper, dormitory of married students of Shahid Beheshti University has been selected. The organizational and non-structural vulnerabilities have been detected by applying a descriptive-analytical method. Firstly, the incident command system, solutions for risk mitigation of organizational and non-structural constructions in addition to some suggestions for preparing people to face with the disasters have been presented in accordance with the reference to disaster management theories and based on the data collected from the observations, questionnaires and interviews. Different measures are proposed based on adaptation of the dormitory organizational chart to incident command system diagram such as taking maneuvers, promoting safety culture, providing emergency evacuation plan and suggesting risk mitigation solutions for non-structural elements.

Purpose: The present study seeks to describe and explain the relationship between lifestyle and life in student DORMITORIES from a sample of 240 people among students aged 20-32 living in DORMITORIES of Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi University of Technology. Materials and Methods: This research has been done using the survey method and the data have been collected, extracted and analyzed through a questionnaire. The present studies are based on the theories of sociologists, psychologists and anthropologists in the field of lifestyle and Giddens' theories in the field of lifestyle have been used. In this regard, the present study uses a survey approach and aims to categorize and analyze the lifestyle of students living in DORMITORIES as well as scientific reports on dormitory lifestyle and students' attitudes in related domestic and foreign sources to the collection of collection slips. The data were then explained and analyzed with SPSS and emos. Findings: According to the findings, lifestyle is a way to define the values, attitudes and behavior (identity) of people. Conclusion: It can be concluded that dormitory is a place for dormitory students to learn,and any further knowledge in this regard can prevent any harm to dormitory life.

Background: Despite advances in technology, people are still exposed to fire hazard. Students can be one of the most important exposed groups. Therefore, fire safety inspection should be established in DORMITORIES. The aim of this study was to develop a fire safety checklist for fire safety inspection in DORMITORIES.Methods: This study was as a tool development followed by a cross-sectional study in DORMITORIES of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences. The initial items of the checklist were extracted from formal standards and regulations. According to comments of the expert panel group (n=5) and Law she method, the validation of the tool was confirmed.The reliability was accepted based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In field study we used the tool to inspect fire safety status of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences DORMITORIES.Results: The initial checklist contained 68 items. According to the comments of a group of expert panel, some items were added to the checklist and a couple of them were removed. Finally CVI & CVR for 62 items were, over 0.7 and 0.99 respectively. The Cronbach's alpha was equal to 0.74.Conclusion: This study could develop a valid and reliable tool for inspection of DORMITORIES fire safety.

The aim of this research was to explore several environmental psychology features among dormitory students and their relationships with sexuality, academic levels and types of DORMITORIES.Method: The sample consists of students in different majors and academic levels living in eight different fraternities and sororities of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The instrument for gathering data was a questioner which consisted questions about their satisfaction of their present DORMITORIES.Results: The results reveal that there is a meaningful relationship between environmental psychology features and sexuality, academic levels and types of DORMITORIES. In summary as a conclusion, sexuality, academic levels and types of DORMITORIES are the three main elements that must necessarily be considered in designing DORMITORIES. These elements would be effective on a number of students’ psychological characteristics such as crowding, personal space, control and territorial behavior.Conclusion: The study also recommends ideas for further improvement of designing DORMITORIES.

Extended Abstract Background and Objectives: Research has shown that there is a strong connection between people’s health and the physical environment in which they work, live, or treated. Sick building syndrome is an illness caused by the building itself, leading individuals in the environment to suffer from inadequate physical and mental well-being, often resulting in symptoms such as nervousness, mucous membrane irritation, respiratory problems, and skin irritations. This situation can arise from various reasons such as cold air blast, very high or very low room temperature, heavy air, smoke and smell caused by people smoking, static electricity, poor condition of lighting in the room, unpleasant smell, dust, noise, etc. Such a situation can occur in any enclosed space where people spend a significant amount of time. Student DORMITORIES exemplify such environments, as students inhabit them for several years. Hence, this study was carried out to investigate the symptoms and reasons for this sick building syndrome, specifically within student DORMITORIES. Methods: The current investigation is a cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study carried out over a two-month period, specifically in November and December of 2019. It focused on 325 university students residing in the men’s and women’s DORMITORIES of Shahrood University of Technology, with the exclusion of 3 special patients and 20 incomplete questionnaires from the research sample. For data collection, MM040EA standard questionnaires were administered to the university students in an online form and the required data was subsequently collected. Data was analyzed through binomial test and chi-square test. Findings: According to the surveys, fatigue (64. 24%), difficulty concentrating (58. 28%), and headaches (53. 48%) are the predominant symptoms of sick building syndrome. Additionally, significant contributing factors to this syndrome encompass noise, poor air quality, excessively high room temperatures, and dry air, with the study also highlighting the impact of neuro lighting on its prevalence. Among the various factors outlined in this article, severe weather conditions and exceptionally high room temperatures during the study period in the student dormitory stand out as the primary culprits for inadequate room ventilation. In this research, there is a significant relationship between the prevalence of building syndrome and all the factors related to the comfortable conditions of the dormitory and the physical environment and psychosocial conditions of the dormitory. Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest that the prevalence of sick building syndrome, at 80%, surpasses both the figures reported in prior research and the author’s initial expectations. This discrepancy is viewed as unfavorable and assessed as concerning. Since these symptoms are related to the physical condition of the room where people stay, it is necessary to review the conditions of students’ presence in the dormitory, to reduce this problem by reducing people’s attendance and increasing the per capita accommodation space. When it is impossible to solve the students’ dissatisfaction completely and eliminate the issue of sick building syndrome, identifying the causes of the problem instead of focusing on the symptoms is essential. Undoubtedly, the interior design of any structure holds significant importance in the overall design process. Consequently, designers and architects should enhance their consideration of interior environment design and increase their awareness of its impact on occupant health, particularly in spaces like student DORMITORIES where occupants spend a substantial amount of time. In a broader effort to reduce the prevalence of sick building syndrome in student DORMITORIES, it should be recognized that the improvement of dormitory facilities and the renovation of older structures will prove highly beneficial in addressing this issue.

Background: Methadone is a synthetic opioid, used in treatment of chronic pains. The current study was carried out to evaluate the QTc interval in Iranian causalities (JANBAZAN) of Iran-Iraq war receiving maintenance methadone treatment.Materials and Methods: In 2010, one hundred war causalities in Isfahan who chronically take daily dose of 20 mg or more of methadone (more than 2 weeks), and did not have the history of cerebrovascular or coronary artery diseases, cardiac pacemaker, congenital prolonged QTC, or taking drugs affecting QTc, or having electrolyte abnormalities, were selected for the study. An electrocardiogram was taken from each patient using cardiofax instrument, and QTC was calculated manually. The data was analyzed using SPSS software with descriptive statistical methods and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.Findings: All patients were male and had the mean age of 45.6 ± 6.1 years. The patients received 20-240 mg methadone daily for 1 to 108 months. The QTc was prolonged in 25% of the patients (QTc5 450 ms), with the mean of 472.72 ± 18.5 ms (range 450-508 ms) and the mean daily dose of methadone 85.2 ± 59.0 mg. No significant relationship was observed between QTC interval on the one hand, and methadone dose (R=0.025, P=0.8), duration of treatment (R=-0.048, P=0.68), age (R=0.037, P=0.71), and weight (R=0.1, P=0.21) of the patients, on the other hand. None of the patients had faint, syncope, arrhythmia, or sudden death.Conclusion: Oral methadone causes prolongation of QTC interval. However, the dosage of methadone and duration of treatment were not statistically related to QTC interval.

Introduction: Atypical antipsychotic drugs in comparison with typical antipsychotics produce fewer extra pyramidal symptoms at clinically effective doses. However there has also been a growing number of reports of new onset diabetes mellitus in patients receiving these drugs. The aim of this study was the comparison of diabetes mellitus incidence in mentally JANBAZAN ( Iran-Iraq war veterans) undertaken typical with atypical antipsychotics.Material & Methods: In this study the incidence of new onset DM was assessed in 200 subjects referred to Amiralmomenin clinic, Isfahan, Iran. Every patient was included in this study if he was receiving atypical or typical antipsychotic drugs or combination of both types, at least for one year. Sampling was convenient. Fasting blood sugar, triglyceride and cholesterol before taking the drugs was documented in their records. New onset DM was defined based on 126 mg/dl or more for FBS which was confirmed with GTT. For comparison of FBS mean pre and post intervention, NIDDM incidence, the relation of background variables with NIDDM, and the relation of NIDDM incidence with dosage and duration of drug therapy, paired t-test, chi-square, logistic regression and ANOVA were used.Results: Subjects were divided into three groups based on the type of drugs used 135 patients using typical antipsychotics (Chlorpromazine, Perphenazine, Haloperidol, …), 39 patients using atypical antipsychotics (Clozapine & Risperidon) and 26 patients receiving combination of drugs. It was found that DM developed following treatment in three groups were 12/8%, 6/7% and 3.8% respectively. There was no significant differences between three groups regarding the incidence of new onset DM.Conclusion: Findings showed that, patients treated with antipsychotic drugs had a moderately increased risk of DM especially with atypical antipsychotics. It is suggested to evaluate every patient before treatment for risk factors of DM.